How to execute a py script on PyMOL?

In Pymol, you can make your own script. There is two kind of scripts :

  • .py: it’s a python script that allows to add a new function in pymol.
    to import a py script on pymol write the command line:

    run myscript.py
  • .pml: it’s a pymol script where you put all pymol command. each lines will be executed one after the other.
    To run it on pymol write the command line:

     @myscript.pml 

    Be careful with that, it’s very useful but sometimes, when a command take a while (like fetch command) the next one can be executed.


I will explain how to use (and not create) python script on pymol (.py ones).

Usualy when you find a python pymol script, the author specify the command line. If not :

  • open the .py script and on the top of the file, see if there is a help comment like:
    """
    Pymol python script to add a function to color atoms by residues.
    syntaxe in Pymol :
    color_by_resname selection
    """

    Here you can see a syntaxe example « color_by_resname selection ». Just write this line on pymol terminal and remplace « selection » by your selection (all, resname ALA, chain A…).

  • Search a ligne like « cmd.extend(…..) » (usualy at the end of file). Example :
     cmd.extend("color_by_resname",color_by_resname) 

    the first argument is the name of the function in pymol, the second one is the python function.

So if we take this script example which color amino acids according a color-blind color (download link bellow):

run color_by_resname.py
color_by_resname all

[wpdm_file id=4]

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